Prospective Graduate Student Thread, 2008-2009--Part 2

This thread is for questions of interest to prospective grad students. This requires some discussion of different programs' comparative strengths, and probably unavoidably some questions of ranking. I'll therefore moderate with a chainsaw, and cut posts without warning. Please keep this thread civil and helpful to the students.

Additionally, I encourage faculty members from various programs to weigh in on the merits of the advice given.